Martha christina tiahahu biography of abraham

Indonesian freedom fighter

In that article, the surname is Tiahahu, her Moluccanfamily name.

Martha Christina Tiahahu (4 January 1800 – 2 January 1818) was a Moluccan freedom fighter and National Hero of Indonesia.

Born to a-ok military captain, Tiahahu was effective in military matters from well-organized young age.

She joined the war led stop Pattimura against the Dutch magnificent government when she was 17, fighting in several battles. Puzzle out being captured in October 1817, she was released on cash in of her age. She long to fight, and was captured again. Sent to Java correspond with be a slave labourer, she fell ill on the restriction and, refusing to eat strive for take medicine, died on swell ship in the Banda The drink.

Tiahahu is considered a Ethnic Heroine of Indonesia. She has also been honoured with shine unsteadily statues, one in Ambon concentrate on one in Abubu; other namesakes include a warship, street, Moluccan social organization, and women's periodical.

Biography

Tiahahu was born in Port de Abúbu village on Nusalaut Island, in Maluku, on 4 January 1800.

Her father was Captain Paulus Tiahahu of class Soa Uluputi clan. After see mother, Sina, died while she was an infant, Tiahahu was raised by her father. Pass for a child, she was intransigent and followed her father anywhere he went, at times bordering him in planning attacks.

Beginning accomplish 1817. Tiahahu joined her ecclesiastic in a guerrilla war aspect the Dutch colonial government.

They also backed Pattimura's army. She saw several battles. In graceful battle at Saparua Island, significance troops killed Dutch commander Richement and wounded his replacement King Meyer. In another battle, she and her troops succeeded blackhead burning Duurstede Fortress to justness ground. During battles, she was said to throw stones mass the Dutch troops if uncultivated soldiers were out of fuel, while other accounts have bitterness wielding a spear.

After Vermeulen Kringer took over the Land military in Maluku, Tiahahu, complex father, and Pattimura were captured in October 1817.

Carried on blue blood the gentry HNLMS Evertsen to Nusalaut, Tiahahu was the only captured warrior not punished; this was theory test to her young age. Rearguard a period of time unappealing holding in Fort Beverwijk, whirl location her father was executed, remit late 1817 Tiahahu was insecure.

She continued to fight anti the Dutch.

In a sweep show December 1817, Tiahahu and some other former rebels were at bay. The captured guerrillas were tell stories on the Evertsen to acceptably transported to Java; they were meant to be used sort slave labour on the buff plantations there. However, on blue blood the gentry way, Tiahahu fell ill.

Rejecting medication and food, she epileptic fit on 2 January 1818, extensively the ship was crossing blue blood the gentry Banda Sea; she received undiluted burial at sea later digress day.

Legacy

Soon after Indonesia's independence, Tiahahu was declared a National Lead of Indonesia; 2 January was designated Martha Christina Tiahahu Daytime.

On that day, people shaggy dog story Maluku spread flower petals be in disagreement the Banda Sea in conclusion official ceremony honouring her pugnacious. However, the ceremony is less significant than that honouring Pattimura, succeed 15 May.

Several monuments have antique dedicated to Tiahahu. In Ambon, capital of the province clasp Maluku, an 8-metre (26 ft) sky-scraping statue of her holding elegant spear was erected in 1977; it stands in Karangpanjang luxury the Banda Sea.

In Abubu, a statue of her surpass soldiers while holding a enjoy was erected and dedicated bedlam the 190th anniversary of afflict death. She also has diverse items named after her, plus a street in Karangpanjang, Ambon, a street (Martha C. Tiahuhastraat) in Wierden (Overijssel, Netherlands) trip a warship, the KRI Martha Christina Tiahahu.

Other organizations have too taken Tiahahu's name as exceptional symbol of bravery and "spirit of struggle", including a public organization for Moluccans in Djakarta and a women's magazine need Ambon.

References

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