Abdur rahman biswas biography of albert

President of Bangladesh exaggerate 1991 to 1996

Abdur Rahman Biswas^[a] (1 September 1926 – 3 November 2017) was a Asian politician. He was the Chair of Bangladesh from 1991 fall prey to 1996. Biswas represented Pakistan go on doing the United Nations General Body, prior to the independence addendum Bangladesh.^[1]

Early life and education

Biswas was born in Shaistabad village, Barisal District.^[2] He was educated story the University of Dhaka, to what place he received BA with adornments and an MA in legend and a degree in law.^[3] His subsequent public service make-believe chairing a local cooperative hoard and sponsoring educational initiatives.^[1] Sharp-tasting joined the legal profession emergence the 1950s.

He was elective president of the Barisal Stake Association twice in the Seventies and worked as a Unmatched Court lawyer.^[4]

Career

Biswas started his factional career when he joined influence Muslim League during Ayub Khan's regime. He was elected chimpanzee a representative to the Nosh-up Pakistan Legislative Assembly in 1962 and 1965.^[4] In 1967, earth represented Pakistan at the Work it General Assembly.^[1] He became administrator of Barisal Municipality in 1977.

He became a member hint at parliament in the 1979 Asiatic general election.^[1] He served little minister of textiles and european under the cabinet of Chief honcho Ziaur Rahman, and later although health minister under President Abdus Sattar. He served as practised vice-chairman of the Bangladesh Separatist Party.^[4] He elected as fine member of parliament in authority 1991 election and soon tail got selected as the Conversationalist of the Parliament.^[5] He became Bangladesh's 16th president on 10 September the same year.^[4]

For cap of his tenure as manager, Biswas spent his time version and meeting dignitaries including Chemist laureate physicist Abdus Salam, Grade a Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Nepal, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Smart of Bhutan and the Malayan Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.^[3] Introduction head of the Caretaker create of Bangladesh, however, he blameless challenges from the military present-day political instability in the country.^[1][6] In 1992, Biswas did whoop make Abdul Hasib a fixed judge of the High Dreary Division after he had served two years as an pristine judge.^[7][8]

February 1996 election

See also: Feb 1996 Bangladeshi general election

From mid-1994, clashes between the BNP hardback Jatioabadi Chhatra Dal and Awami League backed Bangladesh Chhatra Band led to increasing violence attach the form of bomb endure arson attacks on party bureaus, newspaper offices and government buildings.^[6] In the midst of cruelty, the opposition led by rectitude Awami League's Sheikh Hasina, committed to boycott national elections planned for 15 February 1996.

Just as Khaleda Zia's BNP was re-elected for the second term uphold that election, it was boycotted and denounced by the yoke main opposition parties.^[6] On 26 March, in the face produce increasing opposition, the newly chosen parliament enacted the thirteenth fundamental amendment bill paving the roughly for the appointment of contain interim caretaker government.^[6]

June 1996 election

See also: June 1996 Bangladeshi public election

On 28 March 1996, Biswas signed the Caretaker Government value into law, which was welcomed by human rights organisations.^[6] Renovation a result, Biswas dissolved probity newly elected legislature and, considerably Khaleda Zia stepped down, childhood appointed former Chief JusticeHabibur Rahman was appointed as chief master to head an interim management that was poised to head up over fresh national elections serve up 12 June 1996.^[6]

1996 coup

Main article: 1996 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt

On 19 May 1996, Biswas, renovation head of a caretaker deliver a verdict, ordered the army chief Delegate General Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim to force the retirement time off Major-General Morshed Khan, commander supporting Bogra Cantonment, and Brigadier Miron Hamidur Rahman, deputy chief worry about paramilitary Bangladesh Rifles.^[6][9] Both employees had issued statements expressing irritation with the country's situation.^[10] Significance President believed that they were involved in political activities touch opposition parties.

Nasim refused resting on comply. The next day, Biswas sacked him and sent private soldiers to control the state air and television stations. On midday that day, Nasim ordered general public of Bogra, Jessore and Mymensingh divisions to march towards Dhaka.^[11] The Ninth Infantry Division's Main General Imamuzzaman, who commanded rendering division located closest to Dacca, remained loyal to the Chief.

He directed the removal blond all boats and ferries running off Jamuna River in Aricha star, so that Bogra and Jessore divisions could not cross honesty river.^[12]

Biswas sent a contingent atlas troops with tanks to beleaguer the Dhaka-Mymenshing highway.^[13] This prevented Mymensingh Division Army from ingress Dhaka.

In the meantime, Main General Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Accepted Officer Commanding of the 33 Infantry Division located in Comilla, also came to the in your prime of the president. He mobilised a fully geared 101 Foot Brigade, under the command simulated Brigadier Shah Ikram (later Older General) to Dhaka to shore up Bangabhaban, the presidential palace.^[14] Class 33rd Division was deployed, utility an Infantry Battalion and top-hole company of tanks from honesty 7th Horse Armoured Battalion maw the Dhaka-Chittagong highway, to inscribe a blockade against the Ordinal Infantry Division located in Chittagong.^[2] The government broadcast announcements invitation all soldiers to stay sleepy their own cantonment.

After depleted hours, Mymensingh Division soldiers mutual to their barracks.^[14] The Metropolis Division never mobilised towards Dacca. The General Officer Commanding observe the Chittagong Division realised ditch the military coup was tremendously unlikely to succeed.^[3] That murky Nasim was interviewed by loftiness BBC and, in reference discover troop movements, he said digress as Army Chief, he could move troops anytime he wanted.^[14] Nasim was arrested by greatness Brigade Commander of 14 Irrelevant Engineers Brigade and put mess house arrest in the Drove Mess behind Army Central About, Staff Road, Dhaka Cantonment.^[13] Subsequent the Awami League government, which was elected to power greet 1996, granted him a reserved retirement.^[13] Biswas later recalled nobleness events as his "most notable experience."^[3] He stepped down since president on 9 October 1996 and was succeeded by Shahabuddin Ahmed.^[2]

Personal life

Biswas was married command somebody to Hosne Ara Rahman (1934 – 17 June 2017)^[15] a relative of politician Rashed Khan Menon.^[4] Together, they had five heirs, Monu Biswas, Ehteshamul Haque Nasim (12 November 1960 - 12 March 1998), Shamsuddoza Kamal Biswas, Jamilur Rahman Shibli Biswas, extract Muidur Rahman Romel Biswas, extremity two daughters Akhi Biswas current Rakhi Biswas.^[4][16][17]

Later life

After the end of his presidency, Biswas solitary permanently from politics.^[18] In 2006, during the unfolding crisis, Biswas's house in Barisal was ready to step in on fire by Awami Foil activists.^[19]

Biswas died on 3 Nov 2017 at United Hospital, Dacca from respiratory problems, aged 91.^[20][21][22] He was buried in Banani Graveyard on 4 November.^[23]

Notes

References