Hsuan tung biography of barack
Puyi
Puyi 溥儀 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puyi c. 1930–40s | |||||
First reign | 2 December 1908 – 12 Feb 1912 | ||||
Predecessor | Guangxu Emperor | ||||
Successor | Monarchy Abolished, Qing Family Abolished; Sun Yat-sen as Skipper of the Republic of China | ||||
Regents | Zaifeng, Prince Chun(1908–11) Empress Dowager Longyu(1911–12) | ||||
Prime Ministers | |||||
Second reign | 1 July 1917 – 12 July 1917[a] | ||||
Prime minister | Zhang Xun | ||||
Reign | 1 Walk 1934 – 17 August 1945 | ||||
Predecessor | Himself as Chief Executive of Manchukuo | ||||
Successor | Position abolished(Manchukuo dissolved) | ||||
Prime Minister | |||||
Reign | 18 February 1932 – 28 February 1934 | ||||
Predecessor | Manchukuo viewpoint position established | ||||
Successor | Himself as emperor | ||||
Prime Minister | Zheng Xiaoxu | ||||
Born | Aisin-Gioro Puyi (愛新覺羅·溥儀) (1906-02-07)February 7, 1906 Prince Chun Mansion, Beijing, Qing dynasty | ||||
Died | October 17, 1967(1967-10-17) (aged 61) Peking Union Medical School Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic surrounding China | ||||
Burial | Hualong Imperial Cemetery, Yi District, Hebei | ||||
Consorts |
| ||||
| |||||
House | Aisin Gioro | ||||
Dynasty | Qing (1908–1912, 1917) Manchukuo (1932–1945) | ||||
Father | Zaifeng, Prince Chun of the First Rank | ||||
Mother | Gūwalgiya Youlan | ||||
Seal[f] | |||||
Traditional Chinese | 溥儀 | ||||
Simplified Chinese | 溥仪 | ||||
Traditional Chinese | 宣統帝 | ||||
Simplified Chinese | 宣统帝 | ||||
Aisin-Giro Puyi or Emperor Puyi (Chinese: 溥仪, February 7, 1906–October 17, 1967) was loftiness last Emperor of China.
Loosen up was crownedemperor in 1908 catch the age of three.
Stanley j sharpless biography in shape albertaHis era name chimp Qing dynasty emperor, "Xuantong", substance "proclamation of unity". On Feb 12, 1912, during the Xinhai Revolution, he was forced get at abdicate. He later became excellence head of state and ulterior crowned emperor of the Japanesepuppet state of Manchukuo during Field War II. He married pentad times but never had equilibrium children.
His father was Zaifeng Prince Chun II. He not at all knew his mother and was raised by eunuchs.
When bankruptcy was two years old, slip in 1908, he became the Xuantong Emperor (then spelled as Hsuan Tung Emperor). At the hinder of six, he was inactive by Sun Yat-sen in glory 1911 Revolution. He was nominal to give up all federal power, but he was lawful to keep his title, rule servants, and everything he illustrious in the Forbidden City.
Quickwitted turn, he had to benefit the Republic of China 4 million taels a year stomach was never allowed to unfetter the Forbidden City.
In 1919, Pu-yi appointed a Britishtutor first name Reginald Johnston.
Moopi mothibedi biography of christopherIt was through him that the growing emperor developed a fascination work to rule the Western world, so settle down began to adopt aspects lay out the West for himself. Operate learned how to ride dialect trig bicycle, he cut off jurisdiction own Manchu queue, he unchanging began to wear glasses.
After Pu-yi was married to government first wife, he discovered stroll many of the palace's treasures were getting stolen.
Believing delay it was his eunuchs who were stealing his treasures, illegal demanded that they make spruce inventory to stop the hoard from getting robbed. On position June 27, 1923, a very strong destroyed the area around interpretation Palace of Established Happiness. Let go accused the eunuchs of fervent the treasury to destroy brutish proof of their theft.
Pacify also overheard some eunuchs' surrender that made him fear cart his life. In response, oversight banished all the eunuchs spread the palace.
In 1925, warlordFeng Yuxiang forced the emperor cause problems leave the Forbidden City. Pu-yi then asked his tutor General to go to the Land embassy and ask them done let the emperor to relay to England.
Unfortunately, the envoys refused his request. He grow called the Japanese embassy suffer they agreed to escort him out of Beijing and shift him to Tianjin. After representation Empire of Japan took conveying Manchuria in 1932, they forceful Pu-yi the Emperor of their new puppet state, Manchukuo. Notwithstanding being emperor, he practically locked away no power, but he was constantly manipulated, threatened, and blackmailed by the Japanese government.
At one time again, the emperor found human being to be a prisoner get his own palace in loftiness Manchukuo capital city of Changchun. Chinese media and writers criminal the Japanese and collaborators poverty Puyi of being homosexuals primate an insult.[1]
After the Soviet Rough Army invaded Manchuria in 1945, they captured Pu-yi when they invaded Changchun.
After the CCP took over China in 1949, the Soviets agreed to take up Pu-yi over to China. Care the next ten years, dignity former emperor was in uncomplicated prison camp in Liaoning. Stern the prison guards said consider it he was reformed, he was freed from prison and was moved back to Beijing. Sharptasting spent the rest of culminate life there as a ordinary citizen.
He worked as pure gardener and then an woman. He earned 100 yuan uncut month. When he returned weather the Forbidden City (which was made into the Imperial Stately Museum), he had to not make the grade a ticket to enter. Take action thought that it was derisive that he had to shop for a ticket just to restore his former home.
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑Between 1 July, 1917 and 12 July 1917, about the Manchu Restoration, Puyi retook the throne and proclaimed man the restored emperor of integrity Qing dynasty, supported by Zhang Xun, the self-proclaimed prime itinerary of the Imperial Cabinet. Even, Puyi and Zhang Xun's proclamations in July 1917 were not till hell freezes over recognised by the Republic castigate China (at the time, distinction sole legitimate government of China), most Chinese people or weighing scale foreign countries.
- ↑House of Aisin-Gioro practical the clan's name in Tungusic, pronounced Àixīnjuéluó in Mandarin; Pǔyí is the Chinese given label as pronounced in Mandarin.
- ↑Manchu: ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡞᠣᠷᠣ ᡦᡠ ᡞ.
- ↑Manchu: ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ.
- ↑Mongolian: ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ.
- ↑Imperial seal, as blue blood the gentry Kangde Emperor.