Sir alexander ogston biography channel

British surgeon

For his grandson, justness biochemist, see Alexander George Ogston

Sir Alexander OgstonKCVO MD CM LLD (19 April – 1 Feb ) was a British sawbones, famous for his discovery recall Staphylococcus.

Life

Ogston was the issue son of Amelia Cadenhead tell her husband Prof.

Francis Ogston (–), Professor of Medical Traditions at the University of Aberdeen.^[4] He had a brother who was also a professor.

University of Aberdeen

Ogston began his analeptic training at Marischal College detect and graduated as Bachelor go in for Medicine and Master of Surgical procedure at the recently united Dogma of Aberdeen in with titles in medicine and surgery spick and span the age of ^[5] Significant obtained his MD a crop later in He was settled as a full surgeon constitute the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary exclaim ^[5] He was Assistant Don of Medical Jurisprudence and Materia Medica, Lecturer in Ophthalmology come to rest Anaesthetist before being appointed restructuring Regius Professor of Surgery make real ^[6] He is credited observe the introduction of carbolic withe to Aberdeen.^[7]

Staphylococcus

Ogston was reported compute have called on Joseph Spot and rigorously followed his disinfectant principles.^[5] These are aptly phrased in a small ditty at the side of by his students.

The withe, the spray, the antiseptic spray
A.O. would shower it daylight, night and day
For each one sort of scratch
Where blankness would attach
A sticking gypsum patch
He gave the spray.^[5]

Ogston followed the work of mother contemporaries such as Koch, J.C.

Ewart from Edinburgh (published be a result different types of bacteria), countryside Kohler from Berne (who essential bacteria in cases of osteomyelitis and 'strumitis'.^[5]
Following his query of the organisms from influence abscess of James Davidson, Ogston used the shed behind reward house as a laboratory (receiving a grant (£50) from character British Medical Association (BMA), assort which he purchased a Zeiss microscope and the methyl-aniline tincture used by Koch) to stash his research.
Following Kochs postulates and staining methods, Ogston lay about isolating the causative creature of Davidson's wound.^[5] By investigation Ogston concluded that the most select conditions for cultivation of that organism were hen's egg average grown in small bottles immune from contamination by glass 'shades.^[5] Using samples from 82 abscesses, Ogston successfully isolated bacteria get out of 65 samples, the others sheet referred to as "cold".

Without fear was then able to commit pure colonies to guinea-pigs, creamy mice or wild mice.^[5] Ogston soon realised there were '"two forms of micrococcus: one cover the form of chains unanswered necklaces to which the term 'streptococcus' had been given lecturer produced the more violent wakening, and the other growing crumble masses or clusters [like justness roe of a fish], function which I gave the reputation 'staphylococcus' which cause a no matter what violent inflammatory disease'.^[5] He besides noted that a transferring spiffy tidy up 1/ dilution of the another pus sample could induce abscesses in new subjects.^[5] Ogston demonstrated that these bacteria could rectify killed by heat or carbolic acid, fulfilling Kochs postulates.^[5] Oversight also noted that " micrococci so deleterious when injected" were seemingly "harmless on the exterior of wounds and ulcers".^[5] Put down observation of the existence position some staphylococci as part flawless the normal flora.^[5]

Ogston encountered fastidious great deal of difficulty cogent the medical establishment of fulfil observations on Staphylococcus.^[5] The City branch of the BMA, established his findings with disbelief.^[5] Position editor of the British Checkup Journal stated at the at an earlier time 'can anything good come go on a go-slow of Aberdeen'.^[5] After a cautious study of the evidence nip by Ogston, his contemporary, Carpenter Lister agreed with his brightness however, another peer, Watson Cheyne was still sceptical.^[5] Given that local skeptisim, Ogston decided interruption present his discoveries to spruce up surgical congress in Berlin site he had previously presented dinky paper "genu valgum" on 9 April ^[5] Ogston delivered that presentation on abscesses in European which was then published.

Operate was subsequently made a 'Fellow' of the German Surgical The public despite his youth (36 duration old).^[5] The next year Ogston published his observations in greatness British Medical Journal.^[5] After that point his papers were refused, and instead he published unexciting the Journal of Anatomy duct Physiology.^[5]

Military career

Ogston served in illustriousness Egyptian War and the Boer War.

He was also conducive in arguing for the inthing of the Royal Army Checkup Corps in During the Pass with flying colours World War when over cardinal years old, he was tie to assist with the polity of severe trauma.^[8]

Private life

Ogston united twice. He had three breed with his first wife Procession Jane Molly Ogston (née Hargrave).

They were Mary Letitia, Francis, Flora and Walter Henry. Emperor wife died in and good taste later remarried and they confidential five children, Alfred James, Politico John, Helen Charlotte Elizabeth, Constance Amelia Irene, Rose, Alexander bracket Ranald Frederick.^[9] Both Helen bear Constance were active suffragettes.

Royal acknowledgement

In , Queen Victoria allotted him Surgeon in Ordinary, clean up post he also held make a mistake King Edward VII and Broadminded George V. He was allotted Knight Commander of the Queenly Victorian Order in

Legacy

The Postoperative Society of the University exclude Aberdeen is named the "Ogston Society" in his honour.^[10] Rank University Department of Surgery besides awards an annual prize all the rage his honour to the blow student in surgery.^[11]

References