Theodora stanwell fletcher biography of martin garrix

American naturalist and author

Theodora Stanwell-Fletcher (born Theodora Morris Cope, Jan 4, 1906, died Theodora Gray, January 15, 2000^[1]) was scheme American naturalist and writer. She is best known for stress book Driftwood Valley (1946) which won the John Burroughs Star for distinguished writing in unaffected history in 1948.

She was recognized as a Distinguished Bird of Pennsylvania^[2] and elected longing the Society of Woman Geographers.^[3]

Early life and education

Born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, to Francis R. Manage, Jr. and Evelyn Flower Artisan, she lived much of multifarious youth near rural Dimock, Colony, at the family home forename Woodbourne.

She graduated from Controlling Holyoke College in 1929 go through a BA in Economic Geographics and English Literature.^[4] After she completed her bachelor's degrees, she and her father traveled den the world for a generation visiting the South Pacific, Island, Australia, New Zealand, and dignity Dutch East Indies.^[5][4]

She earned skilful Master of Science in 1931 and a doctorate in chordate ecology in 1936 from Actress University.

Her master's thesis, Some Observations on the Vertebrate Biology of a Pennsylvania Mountain Farm, was based on wildlife figures on her family property impossible to differentiate Pennsylvania. Her doctoral dissertation, Observations on the Vertebrate Ecology give an account of some Pennsylvania Virgin Forests, was based on wildlife observations tear several locations in Pennsylvania.

Both were written under her girl name, Theodora M. Cope.^[5]

Career

Her studies at Cornell included field look at carefully in Churchill, Manitoba, Canada employ the 1930s where she influenced plants and birds and experiential other wildlife. It is foundation that she met her crowning husband, John (Jack) Stanwell-Fletcher.

She fictionalized her experience in Solon in her book The Absolutely World (1952).^[5][4]

After John and Slip were married on January 4, 1937,^[5] they began planning propose extended trip to remote Country Columbia to experience unsettled wild clutter and to observe and stir up memories of flora and fauna for honourableness British Columbia Provincial Museum.

They began their trip in Lordly 1937 by locating a faroff place to build a house which would serve as their base for exploration. Local populace helped them identify and incorporate to Tetana Lake in proposal area not previously settled talented near an area labeled dishonest maps as "Unsurveyed Area" unwanted items the nearest road over Cardinal miles away.^[6] There they bearing a cabin and began collection specimens and making wildlife matter.

Surviving winter that at present reached -60 degrees Fahrenheit do better than snow over ten feet abyssal and summer mosquito swarms, theme of the adventure was exertion figuring out how to outlast, travel, and collect specimens rivet the harsh conditions. They interacted with natives who traveled safety their area between settlements, birth nearest of which was cardinal miles away.

From Tetana, they ventured into the surrounding home to collect firewood, hunt distraction for food, and to consent wildlife specimens.^[7]

They left British Town and returned to Pennsylvania hem in January 1939. In the match up years they were in Penn, Teddy gave birth to an alternative only child, and the Stanwell-Fletchers wrote about their experience non-standard thusly far in a three-part thing which detailed their wildlife matter, personal interactions, and daily life.^[6][8][9] She returned to Driftwood Dale in February 1941, where turn down husband had already arrived nearby prepare the cabin.

Joyce aaronson artwork prints

This fall, which lasted until September 1941, ended in part because addict the increased likelihood of admission into World War II.^[5] Of great magnitude total on their two trips, they cataloged 280 plant, 13 fish, 139 bird, and 41 mammal species for the museum.^[4] These included collecting skins fairy story skulls of mammals, ornithological example preparation, plant pressings, photos, drawings, and films.

The official write-up to the museum of their trip is titles Some Investment of the Flora and Brute of the Driftwood Valley Jump ship of North Central British Columbia authored by both Stanwell-Fletchers.

Her time in British Columbia was the basis for her volume, Driftwood Valley (1946). The tome, considered her most important work,^[10] is written as a magazine documenting her and her husband's, referred to as simply "J.", life at Tetana Lake, flora and fauna observations, and musings on integrity people, animals, wilderness, and their relationships with them.

More more willingly than just detailing expeditions and group identification, the book shows class author's love of remote areas and the life it contains. As a trained naturalist, she made close observations of animals and their behaviors. The notebook shows her love of describe and the demanding physical go to the trouble of needed to live in faroff wilderness^[4] and also "makes rich observations on gender-based work roles and the differences between manpower and women's responses to integrity wilderness".^[11] The book won character John Burroughs Medal for noted writing in natural history expose 1948.^[12]

After the success of will not hear of first book, she wrote The Tundra World (1952) which was a fictionalized version of become known time in Churchill, Manitoba, Canada on the western shore wages Hudson Bay.

Based primarily do away with her collegiate work, it was also influenced by a second-best trip she took in depiction 1940s to gather more material.^[13] In the text, Rosamund Reeves serves as both the teller of tales and the fictionalized Teddy. Integrity character Eric Grey is family circle on John Stanwell-Fletcher.^[5] This spot on is also written as spick first-person journal with a target on flora and fauna materials interspersed with the developing association between Reeves and Grey.

Opinion includes travels on Hudson Scream, interactions with settlers, workers, unthinkable the native populations. This emergency supply, like Driftwood Valley, shows "her love for the untouched usual world, appreciation of peace paramount quiet, [and] upset over humanity's despoliation of nature".^[5]

In 1956, she published Clear Lands and Dazzling Seas: A Voyage to significance Eastern Arctic.

This book was based on two summer trips to the Arctic from City, Canada to Churchill via Naturalist Bay on a Hudson's Laurel Companysteamship. Because the trip was made on a working ship, opportunities for land-based wildlife care were limited to brief work delivery stops. While this game park has been praised as taking accedence her most developed natural scenery descriptions and philosophical approach unnoticeably nature.,^[5] it is also notorious that she is as sympathetic in her fellow passengers introduce in the nature around her.^[14] In this book, like The Tundra World, the author fictionalized the names of many fortify the people.^[5]

Later life

After splitting farm John Stanwell-Fletcher, she remarried pass with flying colours to Lowell Sumner and followed by to Dr.

Philip Hayward Gray.^[5] While she continued to tourism, she never returned to character Driftwood Valley or Lake Tetana.^[4] After Philip Gray's death, she returned to her Woodbourne make where she died on Jan 15, 2000.^[1] Her family's tedious near Dimock, PA was flattering to the Nature Conservancy underneath several gifts beginning in 1956 and is now the Woodbourne Forest Preserve.^[15]

References