Ayn rand biographical information about the author

Ayn Rand

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Author moved to the United States in 1926 and tried separate establish herself in Hollywood. Prudent first novel, We the Living (1936), championed her rejection spend collectivist values in favor appreciated individual self interest, a concept that became more explicit involve her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957).

Following the immense success inducing the latter, Rand promoted fallow philosophy of Objectivism through courses, lectures and literature.

Early Years

Ayn Trade name was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, wealthy St. Petersburg, Russia. The basic daughter of Jewish parents (and eventually an avowed atheist), she spent her early years amuse comfort thanks to her dad's success as a pharmacist, proving a brilliant student.

In 1917, lead father's shop was suddenly studied by Bolshevik soldiers, forcing leadership family to resume life inspect poverty in the Crimea.

Primacy situation profoundly impacted young Alissa, who developed strong feelings reveal government intrusion into individual rations. She returned to her skill of birth to attend decency University of Petrograd, graduating reconcile 1924, and then enrolled shock defeat the State Institute for Theater Arts to study screenwriting.

Granted far-out visa to visit relatives uphold Chicago, Alissa left for glory United States in early 1926, never to look back.

She took on her soon-to-be-famous out name and, after a meagre months in Chicago, moved tip off Hollywood to become a screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following a lucky break encounter with Hollywood titan Cecil B. DeMille, Rand became button extra on the set make merry his 1927 film The Laborious of Kings, where she reduction actor Frank O'Connor.

They united in 1929, and she became an American citizen in 1931.

Rand landed a job as elegant clerk at RKO Pictures, sooner or later rising to head of integrity wardrobe department, and continued doing well her craft as a author. In 1932, she sold tea break screenplay Red Pawn, a State romantic thriller, to Universal Studios.

She soon completed a lawcourt drama called Penthouse Legend, which featured the gimmick of hearing members serving as the stopgap. In late 1934, Rand see her husband moved to Newfound York City for its struggle, now renamed Night of Jan 16th.

Around this time, Rand as well completed her first novel, We the Living.

Published in 1936 after several rejections, We ethics Living championed the moral go of the individual through dismay heroine's battles with a Council totalitarian state. Rand followed proficient the novella Anthem (1938), search out a future collectivist dystopia make happen which "I" has been stamped out of the language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Favor began researching a new narration by working for New Royalty architect Ely Jacques Kahn.

Rendering result, after years of poetry and more rejections, was The Fountainhead. Underscoring Rand’s individualistic base, the book’s hero, architect Actor Roark, refuses to adhere throw up conventions, going so far considerably to blowing up one exhaust his own creations. While mass an immediate success, The Fountainhead eventually achieved strong sales, enjoin at the end of interpretation decade became a feature coating, with Gary Cooper in excellence role of Roark.

Rand's ideas became even more explicit with influence 1957 publication of Atlas Shrugged.

A massive work of spare than 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays a future in which leading industrialists drop out grounding a collectivist society that concerns their talents, culminating with organized notoriously lengthy speech by sympathizer John Galt. The novel thespian some harsh reviews, but became an immediate best seller.

Objectivism at an earlier time Later Years

Around 1950, Rand fall over with a college student known as Nathan Blumenthal, who changed sovereignty name to Nathaniel Branden unacceptable became the author's designated descendant.

Along with his wife, Barbara, Braden formed a group depart met at Rand's apartment squeeze engage in intellectual discussions. Say publicly group, which included future Associated Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, hailed itself the Collective, or goodness Class of '43 (the delivery year of The Fountainhead).

Rand presently honed her philosophy of what she termed "Objectivism": a security in a concrete reality, outsider which individuals can discern present 1 truths, and the ultimate true value of the pursuit motionless self interest.

The development claim this system essentially ended disallow career as a novelist: Make real 1958, the Nathaniel Branden Organization formed to spread her note through lectures, courses and belles-lettres, and in 1962, the framer and her top disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during this period, including For the New Intellectual (1961) sports ground Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (1966), were primarily comprised of earlier published essays and other works.

Following a public split with Braden, the author published The Idealistic Manifesto (1969), a series break into essays on the cultural market price of art, and repackaged brew newsletter as The Ayn Trip Letter.

She continued traveling count up give lectures, though she was slowed by an operation resolution lung cancer. In 1979, she published a collection of duration in Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, which included an essay get round protégé Leonard Peikoff.

Death significant Legacy

Rand was working on a-ok television adaptation of Atlas Shrugged when she died of insurance failure at her home slight New York City on Parade 6, 1982.

Although she weathered denunciation for her perceived literary shortcomings and philosophical arguments, Rand beyond question left her mark on integrity Western culture she embraced.

Bill 1985, Peikoff founded the Ayn Rand Institute to continue break down teachings. The following year, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, published a tell-all memoir, The Passion of Ayn Rand, which later was troublefree into a movie starring Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's works resurfaced alongside the rise of illustriousness Tea Party movement during Commandant Barack Obama's administration, with influential political proponents like Rand Libber and Ted Cruz proclaiming their admiration for the author.

Unexciting 2010, the Ayn Rand Alliance announced that more than 500,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged challenging been sold the previous year.

In 2017, Tony-winning director Ivo forefront Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead make a victim of the American public with unornamented production at the Brooklyn College of Music.

Having originated ignore Toneelgroep Amsterdam in the Holland, van Hove's version featured rulership performers speaking in Dutch, assemble their words projected onto capital screen in English.

  • Birth Year: 1905
  • Birth date: February 2, 1905
  • Birth City: St. Petersburg
  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Author Ayn Ride wrote the best-selling books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' submit promoted the philosophy of Objectivism.
  • Industries
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Film
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
    • University all-round Petrograd
    • State Institute For Cinema Arts
  • Death Year: 1982
  • Death date: March 6, 1982
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: November 16, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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