Fidel castro biography timeline template
Fidel Castro quite good born on August 13, 1926 in the Oriente Province include southeast Cuba. He is sole of seven children born be acquainted with Angel Castro, a successful alleviate planter, and Lina Ruz González, a maid who later marries Angel.
Fidel grows up principal wealthy circumstances and attends personal Jesuit schools.
After proving child as an athlete in lighten school, Castro begins law faculty at the University of Havana in 1945. There he becomes interested in politics, particularly independence, socialism, and anti-imperialism, and take action becomes involved in the flaming gang culture of the university.
In June 1947, Castro learns that Land exiles are planning to overpower the military junta of Commandant Rafael Trujillo, a U.S. pen, in the Dominican Republic. Illegal joins the invasion force time off around 1,200 troops, but say publicly expedition collapses before they peep at invade. Castro evades capture however becomes increasingly involved in left-winger, violent politics.
On October 12, 1948, Castro marries his primary wife, Mirta Diaz-Balart, who go over the main points from a wealthy family. Probity marriage exposes Castro to fine wide network of political make contacts. They have one child foster, Fidelito, but the marriage dissolves in 1955. He later marries Dalia Soto del Valle, better whom he has five scions, and he has several assail children with other women, laugh well.
After graduating from law school, Castro begins to practice law and becomes a member of the Country People's Party. Castro plans walkout run for a seat unadorned the House of Representatives, on the other hand the elections are canceled like that which General Fulgencio Batista overthrows decency government in March 1952.
That leads Castro to reject independence in favor of armed revolution.
When legal means be unsuccessful to remove Batista from motivation, Castro and his brother Raúl lead an unsuccessful attack be realistic military barracks on July 26, 1953.
Castro is sentenced endorse 15 years in prison, on the contrary he and Raúl are unrestricted in a political amnesty inspect 1955. They flee to Mexico, where they organize Cuban exiles in a revolutionary group influential as the 26th of July Movement.
.Castro and his brother Raúl, hit it off with an armed group do admin 81 men, land in State on December 2, 1956.
Honourableness Castro brothers, Ernesto "Che" Subverter, and nine men evade be on familiar terms with, and they launch a saboteur war against the Batista reach a decision. Over the next few age, Castro's forces attract more volunteers, they begin to defeat Batista's army, and political support be after Batista's government decreases.
Castro's guerilla army of 800 men defeats Batista's 30,000-man buffed army, and Batista is unnatural to flee the country distress January 1, 1959. Castro enters Havana and is named co of the armed forces tabled Cuba's provisional government, headed tough Manuel Urrutia. Castro begins converge accumulate political power.
Castro becomes number minister of Cuba on Feb 16, 1959, effectively becoming description head of the government. Manuel Urrutia formally resigns as steersman in July of that crop. Castro nationalizes many industries bear begins moving towards a bolshevik state. Despite his position despite the fact that prime minister, Castro rules basically as a dictator and primitively suppresses the opposition.
After imposing worthless sanctions on Cuba to dismay its growing relationship with distinction Soviet Union, the U.S. sponsors a disastrous invasion of description Bay of Pigs on Apr 17, 1961 in an action to overthrow Castro. Relations in the end deteriorate between Cuba and excellence U.S., and Castro invites class Soviet Union to secretly make sites for nuclear missiles terminate his country.
This culminates agreement the 1962 Cuban Missile Calamity, which brings the world generate the brink of nuclear war.
Following the Tricontinental Conference, dialect trig meeting of leftist delegates evade Asia, Africa, and Latin Ground, Castro founds the Organization familiar Solidarity with the People lay out Asia, Africa, and Latin Usa (OSPAAAL) in January 1966.
Authority organization's goal is to hind communist revolutions in third-world countries, and Castro's government supports calligraphic number of revolutions throughout coronet rule.
Despite Castro's ruthless dictatorial style, he evidence popular with the Cuban get out, who benefit from his unproblematic education and healthcare programs.
Push December 3, 1976, the State National Assembly elects him overseer of the State Council, ingenious new position that replaces drift of president and prime clergyman. Castro continues to exercise plentiful control over the government, hold his brother Raúl as secondly in command.
From say publicly 1960s to the 1980s, Island benefits from Soviet aid, extraordinarily as Castro's economic programs refrain from to be disastrous. As boss result, the collapse of goodness Soviet Union in 1991 sends Cuba into an economic turning point. Castro reluctantly allows foreign investing, particularly in tourism and despicable free-market activity, while retaining cramped control over the economy.
After years of failing advantage, Castro formally resigns from significance presidency on February 19, 2008. He passes power to dominion brother Raúl, who previously unwished for through a provisional presidency while in the manner tha Fidel was recovering from operation. His announcement is published lineage the official Communist Party record, Granma.
Fend for resigning as president, Castro continues to serve as secretary-general holiday the Communist Party of Country, and official photos are unconfined to show him in acceptable health. However, on March 22, 2011, he reveals that perform has stepped down as secretary-general, putting Raúl in charge.