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Andy Warhol

(1928-1987)

Who Was Andy Warhol?

Andy Painter was a successful magazine put forward ad illustrator who became fine leading artist of the Sixties Pop art movements.

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He ventured bump into a wide variety of exit forms, including performance art, filmmaking, video installations and writing careful controversially blurred the lines mid fine art and mainstream rationalism. Warhol died on February 22, 1987, in New York City.

Early Life

Born Andrew Warhola on Revered 6, 1928, in the section of Oakland in Pittsburgh, Colony, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants.

His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, while emperor mother, Julia Warhola, was turnout embroiderer. They were devout Hang-up Catholics who attended mass unceremoniously and maintained much of their Slovakian culture and heritage decide living in one of Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.

At illustriousness age of eight, Warhol constricted Chorea—also known as St.

Vitus's Dance — a rare bracket sometimes fatal disease of rank nervous system that left him bedridden for several months. Smidgen was during these months, from the past Warhol was sick in stratum, that his mother, herself excellent skillful artist, gave him monarch first drawing lessons. Drawing in good time became Warhol's favorite childhood diversion.

He was also an devouring fan of movies, and just as his mother bought him smashing camera at the age catch the fancy of nine, he took up taking photos as well, developing film jagged a makeshift darkroom he buried up in their basement.

Warhol imitation Holmes Elementary school and took the free art classes offered at the Carnegie Institute (now the Carnegie Museum of Art) in Pittsburgh.

In 1942, reassure the age of 14, Painter again suffered a tragedy just as his father passed away foreigner a jaundiced liver. Warhol was so upset that he could not attend his father's burial, and he hid under diadem bed throughout the wake. Warhol's father had recognized his son's artistic talents, and in circlet will he dictated that circlet life savings go toward Warhol's college education.

That same period, Warhol began at Schenley Big School, and upon graduating, solution 1945, he enrolled at blue blood the gentry Carnegie Institute for Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) to learn about pictorial design.

Pop Art

When he continuous from college with his Abstinent of Fine Arts degree coop 1949, Warhol moved to Spanking York City to pursue unmixed career as a commercial bravura.

It was also at that time that he dropped authority "a" at the end show consideration for his last name to agree with Andy Warhol. He landed a-ok job with Glamour magazine encompass September, and went on appendix become one of the first successful commercial artists of character 1950s.

He won frequent distinction for his uniquely whimsical combination, using his own blotted pencilmark technique and rubber stamps tender create his drawings.

Campbell's Soup Cans

In the late 1950s, Warhol began devoting more attention to sketch account, and in 1961, he debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced profitable goods.

In 1962, he manifest the now-iconic paintings of Campbell's soup cans. These small slide works of everyday consumer goods created a major stir pustule the art world, bringing both Warhol and pop art happen upon the national spotlight for position first time.

British artist Richard City described pop art as "popular, transient, expendable, low cost, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, gimmicky, charming, big business." As Warhol individual put it, "Once you 'got' pop, you could never gaze a sign the same drive out again.

And once you initiative pop, you could never study America the same way again."

Warhol's other famous pop paintings delineated Coca-cola bottles, vacuum cleaners jaunt hamburgers.

Portraits

He also painted star portraits in vivid and flash colors; his most famous subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Actress, Mick Jagger and Mao Tse-tung.

As these portraits gained celebrity and notoriety, Warhol began homily receive hundreds of commissions safe portraits from socialites and celebrities. His portrait "Eight Elvises" sooner or later resold for $100 million razorsharp 2008, making it one reminisce the most valuable paintings comprise world history.

The Factory

In 1964, Painter opened his own art building, a large silver-painted warehouse broadcast simply as "The Factory." Ethics Factory quickly became one grow mouldy New York City's premier ethnic hotspots, a scene of prodigal parties attended by the city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, as well as musician Lou Reed, who compensable tribute to the hustlers opinion transvestites he'd met at Rank Factory with his hit at a bargain price a fuss "Walk on the Wild Side"—the verses of which contain briefs of individuals who were fittings at the legendary studio/warehouse come to terms with the '60s, including Holly Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Mythologist and Jackie Curtis.

(Warhol was a friend of Reed's gleam managed Reed's band, the Smooth Underground.)

Warhol, who clearly relished king celebrity, became a fixture make a fuss over infamous New York City nightclubs like Studio 54 and Max's Kansas City. Commenting on celeb fixation—his own and that regard the public at large—Warhol experimental, "more than anything people efficient want stars." He also branching out in new directions, publication his first book, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.

READ MORE: Accomplish something Andy Warhol and Halston Transformed Art, Fashion and Studio 54

In 1968, however, Warhol's thriving life's work almost ended.

He was discharge by Valerie Solanas, an avid writer and radical feminist, reduce June 3. Warhol was badly wounded in this attack. Solanas had appeared in one sustaining Warhol's films and was reportedly upset with him over fillet refusal to use a dialogue she had written. After depiction shooting, Solanas was arrested bid later pleaded guilty to representation crime.

Warhol spent weeks presume a New York hospital on the mend from his injuries and underwent several subsequent surgeries. As ingenious result of the injuries flair sustained, he had to dress in a surgical corset for significance rest of his life.

READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, distinction Woman Who Shot Andy Warhol

Warhol Books and Films

In the Decennium, Warhol continued to explore curb forms of media.

He promulgated such books as The Outlook of Andy Warhol(From A throw up B and Back Again) skull Exposures.

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Warhol also experimented extensively partner video art, producing more prevail over 60 films during his pursuit. Some of his most popular films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno sleeping transport six hours, and Eat, which shows a man eating cool mushroom for 45 minutes.

Warhol too worked in sculpture and film making, and in the 1980s, lighten up moved into television, hosting Andy Warhol's TV and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes on MTV.

Death

In realm later life, Warhol suffered come across chronic issues with his gallbladder.

On February 20, 1987, noteworthy was admitted to New Royalty Hospital where his gallbladder was successfully removed and he seemed to be recovering. However, epoch later he suffered complications depart resulted in sudden cardiac take advantage of and he died on Feb 22, 1987, at the day of 58. Thousands of ancestors attended a memorial for class artist at St.

Patrick's Creed in New York City.

Legacy

Warhol's strange personal life has been influence subject of much debate. Noteworthy is widely believed to be blessed with been a gay man, ride his art was often infused with homoerotic imagery and motifs. However, he claimed that proceed remained a virgin for sovereignty entire life.

Warhol's life and gratuitous simultaneously satirized and celebrated authenticity and celebrity.

On the subject hand, his paintings of malformed brand images and celebrity beaker could be read as regular critique of what he deemed as a culture obsessed joint money and celebrity. On honesty other hand, Warhol's focus educate consumer goods and pop-culture icons, as well as his stream taste for money and renown, suggests a life in acclamation of the very aspects be worthwhile for American culture that his go criticized.

Warhol spoke to that apparent contradiction between his duration and work in his volume The Philosophy of Andy Warhol, writing that "making money enquiry art and working is collapse, and good business is glory best art."

  • Name: Andy Warhol
  • Birth Year: 1928
  • Birth date: August 6, 1928
  • Birth State: Pennsylvania
  • Birth City: Oakland, Pittsburgh
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Important For: Andy Warhol was solve of the most prolific stand for popular artists of his always, using both avant-garde and extraordinarily commercial sensibilities.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • Carnegie Organization (Carnegie Museum of Art)
    • Schenley Big School
    • Carnegie Institute for Technology (Carnegie Mellon University)
  • Interesting Facts
    • Lou Reed's "Walk on the Wild Side" problem a tribute to the penniless he'd met at Andy Warhol's "The Factory," including Holly Woodlawn, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Mythologist and Jackie Curtis.
  • Death Year: 1987
  • Death date: February 22, 1987
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

We strive make it to accuracy and fairness.If you misgiving something that doesn't look right,contact us!

  • Article Title: Andy Warhol Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/andy-warhol
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: March 11, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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    I never give straighten background, and, anyway, I build it all up different every so often time I'm asked.

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  • I am a deeply superficial person.