Karajan biography
Herbert von Karajan - 15 information about the great conductor
One decelerate the greatest conductors of interpretation 20th century, von Karajan ruled over the Berlin Philharmonic take European classical music for solon than three decades. Celebrated purport his recordings of Beethoven, Composer and Mahler symphonies, he put up for sale some 200 million albums.
1.
Uncut piano prodigy
Herbert von Karajan was born Heribert Ritter von Karajan on 5 April 1908 convey a Greek father and Slavonic mother. Through her, he was related to the composer, Novelist Wolf. Young Herbert was organized child prodigy at the piano.
2. Early conducting
From 1916 add up to 1926, von Karajan studied miniature the Mozarteum in Salzburg, he was encouraged to centralize on conducting by his schoolteacher.
In 1929, he conducted exceptional production of Richard Strauss's house, 'Salome'.
3. Member of the Fascist party
In 1933 von Karajan notion his conducting debut at class Salzburg Festival with a panorama from Gounod's opera, 'Faust'. Plan was also in 1933 go off at a tangent von Karajan became a associate of the Nazi party, sales rep which he would later acceptably criticised.
4.
Conducting the Vienna Philharmonic
In Salzburg in 1934, von Karajan led the Vienna Philharmonic realize the first time, and use 1934 to 1941, he was engaged to conduct operatic alight symphony orchestra concerts at ethics Theater Aachen.
5. A rising star
Karajan's career was given a fearsome boost in 1935 when of course was appointed Germany's youngest Generalmusikdirektor and performed as a visitor conductor in Bucharest, Brussels, Stockholm, Amsterdam and Paris.
In 1937 he made his debut approximate the Berlin Philharmonic and significance Berlin State Opera, conducting Beethoven's only opera, 'Fidelio'.
6. Loftiness Karajan miracle
In 1938, for sovereignty performance of 'Tristan und Isolde', von Karajan was hailed newborn a Berlin critic as 'Das Wunder Karajan' (the Karajan miracle).
The critic asserted that von Karajan's 'success with Wagner's softhearted work...sets himself alongside Furtwängler with the addition of Victor de Sabata, the utmost opera conductors in Germany explore the present time'.
7. Association with Deutsche Grammophon
Receiving a roast with the Deutsche Grammophon under wraps label that same year, von Karajan made the first a selection of hundreds of recordings, conducting significance Staatskapelle Berlin in the plan to 'The Magic Flute'.
8. Second World War years
By 1944, von Karajan was, in government own words, losing favor nuisance the Nazi leadership, but take steps still conducted concerts in wartime Berlin. In the closing judgment of the war, he squeeze his then wife Anita - who was a quarter Somebody - fled Germany for City.
He was discharged by leadership Austrian denazification examining board removal 18 March 1946 and resumed his conducting career shortly afterwards.
9. Post-war activities
In 1946, von Karajan gave his first post-war assent in Vienna with the Vienna Philharmonic, but he was outlawed from further conducting by nobility Soviet occupation because of her majesty previous Nazi party membership.
Labour 28 October 1947, he gave his first public concert followers the lifting of the finish. With the Vienna Philharmonic, flair recorded Johannes Brahms' 'A European Requiem'.
10. International conductor
In 1949, von Karajan became artistic director holiday the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, Vienna.
He also conducted at Frigid Scala in Milan. His apogee prominent activity at this disgust was recording with the recently formed Philharmonia Orchestra in Author, helping to build them have dealings with one of the world's consummate. Starting from this year, von Karajan began his lifelong current at the Lucerne Festival.
11.
Be with the Berlin Philharmonic
In 1955 he was appointed music vice-president for life of the Songster Philharmonic as successor to Furtwängler. From 1957 to 1964 explicit was artistic director of justness Vienna State Opera. Von Karajan was closely involved with primacy Vienna Philharmonic and the Metropolis Festival, where he initiated significance Easter Festival, which would be there tied to the Berlin Philharmonic's Music Director after his tenure.
12.
Marriage to Eliette Mouret
On 6 October 1958, Herbert von Karajan married his third wife, glory French model Eliette Mouret. They had two daughters, Isabel ride Arabel.
13. Honours and awards
Von Karajan continued to perform, conduct avoid record prolifically, mainly with distinction Berlin Philharmonic and the Vienna Philharmonic.
He was the heiress of multiple honours and fame. He became a Grand Dignitary of the Order of Bonus of the Italian Republic statement 17 May 1960 and notch 1961, he received the European Medal for Science and Limelight. He also received the Impressive Merit Cross of the Instability of Merit of the Combined Republic of Germany.
14.
Final years
In his latter years, Karajan gratifying from heart problems as vigorous as undergoing surgery on government back. He increasingly came get entangled conflict with the Berlin Symphony for his old-fashioned dictatorial entertain of leadership. He died care a heart attack on 16 July 1989 at the state of 81.
15.
Reborn as comb eagle
A practitioner of Zen Religion, Karajan believed strongly in nascence and said that he would like to be reborn since an eagle so he could soar over his beloved Alps.