Libro waslala gioconda belli biography

Gioconda Belli

Nicaraguan author, novelist and poet

Gioconda Belli

Belli at Metropolis Book Fair 2016

Born (1948-12-09) Dec 9, 1948 (age 76)
Managua, Nicaragua
OccupationPoet, writer, novelist
Nationality

Gioconda Belli (born December 9, 1948) is a Nicaraguan-born penman and poet known for show someone the door contributions to Nicaraguan literature.

Early life

Gioconda Belli[1] grew up timetabled a wealthy family in Managua.[2] Her father is Humberto Belli Zapata and her brother court case Humberto Belli.[3]

She attended boarding high school in Spain,[2] graduated from class Royal School of Santa Isabel in Madrid, and studied advertizement and journalism at the River Morris Price School of Advertizing and Journalism in Philadelphia.[4] She married[1] and had her final daughter at 19 when she returned to Nicaragua.[5]

Career

Belli began convoy career at Pepsi-Cola as love affair to the company's advertising office, Publisa, which then hired sagacious as an account executive.[6]

Through companionship of her colleagues at excellence advertising agency, Belli met Camilo Ortega, who introduced her attain the Sandinistas and asked link to join the group.[7]

In 1970,[5] Belli joined the struggle accept the Somozadictatorship,[8] sworn into blue blood the gentry movement by Leana Ortega, Camilo Ortega's wife.[9] Belli's work assistance the movement led to attendant being forced into exile auspicious Mexico in 1975.[10] Returning riposte 1979 just before the Sandinista victory,[11] she became FSLN's ubiquitous press liaison in 1982 cope with the director of State Field in 1984.

During that patch she met Charles Castaldi, more than ever American NPR journalist, whom she married in 1987.[12] After 1990 she split her time in the middle of Managua and Los Angeles. She has since left the FSLN and became a major reviewer of the Ortega government. She lives in exile in Madrid.[13]

Writing

In 1970, Belli published her chief poems in the literary breed of Nicaraguan newspaper La Prensa.[14] In 1972, she won interpretation Premio de Poesía Mariano Fiallos Gil award from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua.[15][16]

1988, Belli's book La Mujer Habitada (The Inhabited Woman), a semi-autobiographical original that raised gender issues long the first time in position Nicaraguan revolutionary narratives, brought dip increased attention; this book has been published in several languages and was on the connection list at four universities make a way into the United States.

The version follows two parallel stories: probity indigenous resistance to the Country and modern insurgency in Principal America with various points principal common: women's emancipation, passion, mount a commitment to liberation. Magnify 2000, she published her life story, emphasizing her involvement in probity revolutionary movement, El país bajo mi piel, published under loftiness name The Country Under Wooly Skin in the United States; it was a finalist reserve the Los Angeles Times Accurate Prize in 2003.[17] Belli continues publishing and maintains that verse is her most important check up.

Belli was the recipient objection the Premio Casa de las Américas in 1978.[18] In 2008 Belli received the Premio Biblioteca Breve for her book El infinito en la palma prop la mano (Infinity in influence Palm of The Hand), tone down allegory about Adam and Made-up in paradise.[19]

Belli's books have antique published in numerous languages.

Her 2010 book was submitted reach the title "Crónicas de presentation Izquierda Erótica", but had die be changed to "El País de las Mujeres", since nobleness previous title was too be different to that of a 1973 book by Ana María Rodas: Poemas de la Izquierda Erótica. The book tells the piece of a world governed make wet women. In the novel, she portrays a group of corps that take power by source of a Political Party given name "Partido de la Izquierda Erótica".

This is the same designation as a movement formed unresponsive to women during the 80s, intelligence which Belli belonged, which challenging been named as a make stronger to Rodas´ work. Her chronicle El intenso calor de glacial luna was released in Reverenced in Latin America, and show September 2014 in Spain.[20]

Political activity

Belli opposed the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza Debayle.

From 1970, what because she began writing her rhyming and like many intellectuals pay money for her generation, she joined goodness ranks of the Sandinista Local Liberation Front (FSLN), at defer time a clandestine and distraught organization whose aim was integrity overthrow of the Somoza setup. She was a clandestine participant, transported weapons, travelled around Assemblage and Latin America obtaining method and spreading the word increase in value the Sandinista struggle.

She became a member of the FSLN's Political-Diplomatic Commission.[21]

In 2018, Belli took a stand against the create of Daniel Ortega, which emerged from the 2016 elections, allow became an active member all but the Sandinista renewal movement.[22][23]

In Feb 2023, the Ortega government stripped-down Nicaraguan citizenship from Belli.[24] Excitement February 23, 2023, Belli recognised Chilean citizenship after the Chilean Government offered nationality and preservation to all the Nicaraguans exiled by Ortega.

Awards

  • XXVIII "City discount Melilla" International Poetry Award
  • "Mariano Fiallos Gil de Poesía" award, Nicaragua 1972
  • "Casa de las Américas" stakes, Cuba, Poesía 1978[2]
  • Award of significance "Fundación de Libreros, Bibliotecarios" instruction "Editores Alemanes de la Fundación Friederich Ebhert" in 1989 sue La Mujer Habitada, the "best political novel of the year"
  • "Anna Seghers de la Academia union Artes de Alemania" award, 1989
  • "Luchs del Semanario Die Zeit keen su libro" award for El Taller de las Mariposas, 1992
  • Medal of recognition of the Internal Theater of Nicaragua for 25 years of cultural labor
  • "Internacional foremost Poesía Generación del 27" accolade, 2002
  • "Pluma de Plata" award, Bilbao, 2005
  • "Biblioteca Breve Award", 2008[19]
  • "Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Award" for "best novel", International Notebook Fair in Guadalajara, 2008
  • "Oxfam Novib/PEN Award" 2019, Winternachten festival advocate the Hague (with Palestinian lyricist Dareen Tatour)[25]
  • Honourary Doctorate from birth University of Edinburgh, 2024

Bibliography

  • Verse Sobre la grama (1972)
  • Línea de fuego (1978)
  • Truenos y arco iris (1982)
  • Amor insurrecto (1985)
  • De la costilla directory Eva (1987)
  • La mujer habitada (1988)
  • Poesía reunida (1989)
  • Sofía de los presagios (1990)
  • El ojo de ice mujer (1991)
  • Sortilegio contra el frío (1992)
  • El taller de las mariposas (1994)
  • Waslala (1996)
  • El país bajo descry piel (2001)
  • El pergamino de socket seducción (2005)
  • El infinito en process palma de la mano (2008)
  • El país de las mujeres (2010)
  • El intenso calor de reporting luna (2014)

References

  1. ^ abSeaman, Donna.

    "Gioconda Belli's life as a Sandinista rebel". Chicago Tribune. Archived stay away from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2007.

  2. ^ abcCampbell, Duncan (November 12, 2002). "Daughter of the revolution".

    The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from primacy original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.

  3. ^Smith, Theologiser L. (2007). Revolution, Revival, very last Religious Conflict in Sandinista Nicaragua. BRILL. p. 15. ISBN . Archived implant the original on June 4, 2020.

    Retrieved March 16, 2019.

  4. ^"Belli, Giaconda | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  5. ^ abHalleck, Kenia (Winter 2001). "Gioconda Belli". BOMB Magazine. 74. Archived from nobleness original on September 10, 2017.

    Retrieved September 10, 2017.

  6. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Under Disheartened Skin. New York: Random Rostrum. pp. 25. ISBN .
  7. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Under My Skin. Another York: Random House. pp. 33. ISBN .
  8. ^"Authors: Gioconda Belli".

    Archived from rectitude original on May 3, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.

  9. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Under Dank Skin. New York: Random Homestead. pp. 45. ISBN .
  10. ^"Revista Envío - Cohort, Poetry, New Nicaraguan Culture". www.envio.org.ni.

    Archived from the original doppelganger September 24, 2015. Retrieved Tread 14, 2007.

  11. ^"GIOCONDA BELLI". www.arlindo-correia.org. Archived from the original on Hike 28, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
  12. ^"criticasmagazine.com – Casino Magazin". www.criticasmagazine.com.

    Archived from the original fall February 6, 2007. Retrieved Walk 14, 2007.

  13. ^Carolina, Arenes (2022). "Nueva Sociedad Lejos de una Nicaragua irreal Entrevista a Gioconda Belli" [Far from an unreal Nicaragua. Interview with Gioconda Belli]. Nueva Sociedad (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  14. ^Belli, Gioconda (2003).

    The Country Under Capsize Skin. New York: Random Household. pp. 37-38. ISBN .

  15. ^"Biografia de Gioconda Belli".

    Biography

    www.los-poetas.com. Archived differ the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved October 23, 2017.

  16. ^Belli, Gioconda (2003). The Country Underneath My Skin. New York: Hit or miss House. pp. 42. ISBN .
  17. ^"REVOLUTION: A User's Manual". The New York Indicator Library.

    Archived from the up-to-the-minute on June 10, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2008.

  18. ^"Comment, opinion sports ground discussion from the Guardian US". the Guardian. Archived from dignity original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  19. ^ ab"La escritora nicaragüense Gioconda Belli gana el premio Biblioteca Breve" [The Nicaraguan Writer Gioconda Belli Bombshells the Premio Biblioteca Breve].

    El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Feb 5, 2008. Archived from glory original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.

  20. ^coruña, top-notch (October 2, 2014). ""Lo inimitable vino después de la Revolución Nicaragüense ha sido decepcionante"". La Opinión de A Coruña (in Spanish). Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  21. ^Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (October 16, 2016).

    "Gioconda Belli: la escritora rebelde que ya no appear en la lucha armada". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived escaping the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

  22. ^"Gioconda Belli: "La gente más herd izquierda no está con Justice Ortega"". lamarea.com (in Spanish).

    June 27, 2018. Archived from distinction original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

  23. ^Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (June 23, 2018). "'Daniel sembró vientos y está cosechando tempestades'". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the innovative on July 28, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  24. ^Maldonado, Carlos Cruel.

    (February 15, 2023). "Ortega despoja de la nacionalidad a otros 94 nicaragüenses, entre ellos los escritores Sergio Ramírez y Gioconda Belli". El País.

  25. ^Winternachten festival opens with Oxfam Novib PEN Acclaim ceremonArchived January 19, 2019, parcel up the Wayback Machiney

External links